\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1=1\\u_{n+1}=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(1+\dfrac{1}{u_n}\right)u_n\end{matrix}\right.\). gọi \(S_n=u_1+\dfrac{u_2}{2}+\dfrac{u_3}{3}+...+\dfrac{u_n}{n}\). tìm \(\lim\limits S_n\)
Tìm công thức số hạng tổng quát của dãy:
a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1=1;u_2=1\\u_n=u_{n-1}+u_{n-2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1=1;u_2=2\\u_n-5u_{n-1}+6u_{n+2}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Cho dãy số \(\left(u_n\right)\) xác định bởi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1=1;u_2=2\\u_{n+1}=\dfrac{u_n^2}{u_{n-1}}\end{matrix}\right.\) với \(n\ge2\)
a, Chứng minh dãy số \(\left(v_n\right):v_n=\dfrac{u_n}{u_{n-1}}\) là dãy số không đổi
b,Tìm công thức tổng quát của dãy số \(\left(u_n\right)\)
Cho \(\left(U_n\right):\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1=2019\\u_n=\dfrac{-2019}{n}.\left(u_1+u_2+...+u_{n-1}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\). Tính: \(A=2u_1+2^2u_2+...+2^{2019}u_{2019}\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1=\dfrac{1}{2};u_2=3\\u_{n+2}=\dfrac{u_{n+1}.u_n+1}{u_{n+1}+u_n}\end{matrix}\right.\). tìm \(\left(u_n\right)\)
Cho dãy (un) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1=\dfrac{1}{2}\\u_n=\dfrac{\sqrt{u_{n-1}^2+4u_{n-1}}+u_{n-1}}{2}\forall n\ge2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tinh \(\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow+\infty}\left(\dfrac{1}{u_1^2}+\dfrac{1}{u_2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{u_n^2}\right)\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1=2\\u_{n+1}=\dfrac{u_n^2+2016u_n}{2017}\end{matrix}\right.\). Tính \(limS;S=\dfrac{u_1}{u_2-1}+\dfrac{u_2}{u_3-1}+...+\dfrac{u_n}{u_{n+1}-1}\)
Cho dãy \(u_n\) thỏa\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1=a,u_2=b\\u_{n+2}=\dfrac{u_{n+1}+u_n}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\). TÍnh \(limu_n\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1=a;u_2=b\\u_{n+2}=\dfrac{1}{2}u_{n+1}+\dfrac{1}{2}u_n\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1=a,u_2=b\\u_{n+2}+\dfrac{1}{2}u_{n+1}=u_{n+1}+\dfrac{1}{2}u_n\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(v_{n+1}=u_{n+1}+\dfrac{1}{2}u_n\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}v_2=u_2+\dfrac{1}{2}u_1=b+\dfrac{1}{2}a\\v_{n+1}=v_n\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow v_{n+1}=b+\dfrac{1}{2}a\Rightarrow u_{n+1}=b+\dfrac{1}{2}a-\dfrac{1}{2}u_n\)
\(\Leftrightarrow u_{n+1}-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}a+\dfrac{2}{3}b\right)=-\dfrac{1}{2}\left[u_n-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}a+\dfrac{2}{3}b\right)\right]\)
\(t_n=u_n-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}a+\dfrac{2}{3}b\right)\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t_1=u_1-\dfrac{1}{3}a-\dfrac{2}{3}b=\dfrac{2}{3}\left(a-b\right)\\t_{n+1}=-\dfrac{1}{2}t_n\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow t_n=\dfrac{2}{3}\left(a-b\right)\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{n-1}\Rightarrow u_n=t_n+\dfrac{1}{3}a+\dfrac{2}{3}b=\dfrac{2}{3}\left(a-b\right)\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{n-1}+\dfrac{1}{3}a+\dfrac{2}{3}b\)
\(\Rightarrow limun=\lim\limits\left[\dfrac{2}{3}\left(a-b\right)\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{n-1}+\dfrac{1}{3}a+\dfrac{2}{3}b\right]=0\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1=1\\u_{n+1}=\dfrac{u_n^{2016}}{2015}+u_n\end{matrix}\right.\). Tính \(s=lim\left(\dfrac{u_1^{2015}}{u_2}+\dfrac{u_2^{2015}}{u_3}+...+\dfrac{u_n^{2015}}{u_{n+1}}\right)\)
